2017年考研英语常考近义词汇总

在考研英语阅读中的文章和题目中，会有很多近义词出现，全面把握这些近义词的意思，对于读懂文章和做题都有很大帮助，查字典公务员考研汇总了考研英语中的常考近义词，希望对大家有所帮助。

控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;

夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;

缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;

使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;

影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;

控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use);

污染pollute，contaminate，foul;

计算calculate，compute，reckon;

出现appear，emerge，come into being;

关心care for，foster，be concerned about;

把归因于owe to，attribute to，refer

减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;

给予render，offer，impart，confer;

实现realize，effect;

炫耀show off ，parade;

自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;

涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;

体现express，embody;

决定decide，determine，elect，make up one

渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant;

改进improve，mend;

消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;

威胁threat，menace;

聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;

有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced;

损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;

包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;

停止stop，halt，cease;

持久last，endure;

推进further，promote;

上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;

繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;

容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;

缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;

指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;

倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;

怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;

减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;

索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;

不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;

有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;

培训train，practice，nurture;

不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;

改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;

增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;

抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;

浪费waste;dissipate;

废除abolish, do away with, scrap;

揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;

性格，脾气personality，disposition;

谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;

厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;

满足meet，satisfy，cater to;

沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;

必然包含involve，entail;

忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;

使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;

诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;

讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;

造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。

发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;

利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;

来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from

挫伤，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;

严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;

对感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;

拒绝，不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;

欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;

假装pretend, sham;

膺品fake, sham;

照管take care of , look after, tend;

(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;

主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。

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