考研英语阅读细节题解析

考研英语阅读主要考察的是学生的语言知识和语言技能，按照大纲要求，考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的文字材料，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。在此基础上，阅读主要可以划分为八种题型，其中有很大一部分都可以归纳为细节题，比如理解文中的具体信息和概念性含义，根据上下文推测生词词义等等。下面就对细节题的解题方法做出一定解读。

首先，细节题的出现是有一定标志的，比如：

According to the passage, which of the following is ...?

It is stated in paragraph 1 that ...?

Which of the following is true about...?

按照考研英语出题模式和顺序,考题是根据文章顺序出的，相信同学们已经掌握先读题在读文章的阅读方法，在浏览过程中需要尽量利用排除法。首先找到选项的关键词，到原文中去定位三个以上名词、名词短语、句子连续出现在段落中某个句子当中。相对来说，比较容易，不用大量定位，只需一一比对即可，比较选项和原文相关描述是否吻合，注意选项通常会有以下几种情况来迷惑考生，同时也是同学们要选出的错误选项：概念偷换和原文矛盾以及原文未提及。比如：

(2008 Text 1) 23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be

[A] domestic and temporary.

[B] irregular and violent.

[C] durable and frequent.

[D] trivial and random.

看到这个题目，是一道标准的细节题，我们定位到第四段：Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.

这段的首句引用了Dr. Yehuda的话说到女性压力的chronic or repeated，也就是长期性、重复性的这基本就是对C选项的同义重复，确保正确性可以继续向下看，后半部分讲到The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be,这很明显是对是对题目the stress women confront tends to be的同意替换，接下来的内容无疑就是本题的答案，其中的关键词就在于domestic situations，tend not to be one-shot deals，wear-and-tear，devastating，再次对照四个选项就会发现ABD三个选项所犯的错误就是对原文的曲解，概念偷换random和原文矛盾temporary以及原文未提及irregular and violent，所以正确选项为C选项。

由这道题我们可以看出，对考研英语阅读题型中，比重非常大的细节题时，考生一点要认真审题，尽快定位，一一比对，巧用排除法，希望大家能够多多练习、掌握技巧不丢分。