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考研英语同系宾语翻译

2014-09-11 11:09:36
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1. I dreamed a strange dream.

2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking.

3.I have fought a good fight.

一、在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时,通常可换成态度副词。

live a long life = live long;live a happy life = live happily;die a national death = die nationally;die a violent death = die by violence

二、有的宾语与动词不同语源,但意义相通,也可以视为同类。

run a race; run a course; run ones career; fight a battle; blow a gale; strike a blow;ring a peal; wreak ones vengeance

三、以it构成的类型:

I am determined to fight it out。我决心奋斗到底。

He is starring it in the provinces.他到各地巡回演出。

We had to walk it in the rain.我们不得不冒雨而行。

Cant you swim it?你游不过去吗?

四、在某些熟语中可将同系宾语省略,

如look thanks = look a look of thanksHe looked the thanks he could not express.他眼中现出言语无法表达的感谢。

She left the room, looking daggers at me.她以短剑相刺的目光望着我,走出了房间。

五、最高级形容词后,可以省略同系宾语。The lady was looking her best(look).She sang her sweest(song) to please him.

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