2017考研英语：历年真题常考词汇（6）
词汇在考研英语中占据着不可或缺的位置，所以背单词这一重要任务就要贯穿整个考研复习的过程中。但是，众考研学子若想记忆5500个词汇还是有一定难度的，如何记忆?哪些词汇是历年考题中的高频词汇?哪些不是?细心的查字典公务员考研君为您准备了600多个历年真题高频词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
501. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. payfor 付的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to 特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)into practice 使成为现实
525. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. preventfrom 使不, 防止做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪
534. pride oneself on / upon 以自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与成比例
543. protectfrom 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为自豪
545. provide for 为做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550. callin question 对表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到,能拿到
562. react to 对作出反应
563. react on / upon 对产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that 理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer toas 把称做
573. referto (=send, take) 送交,呈交
574. with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give ones regards to sb. 向问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与有关的
580. to ones relief 令感到放心的是
581. relieveof 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对发表评论
584. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;
beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对负责, 是造成原因
594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在手中, 是的责任; 由决定; 依靠
596. restrainfrom(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrictto(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)