2017考研英语：历年真题常考词汇（3）
词汇在考研英语中占据着不可或缺的位置，所以背单词这一重要任务就要贯穿整个考研复习的过程中。但是，众考研学子若想记忆5500个词汇还是有一定难度的，如何记忆?哪些词汇是历年考题中的高频词汇?哪些不是?细心的查字典公务员考研君为您准备了600多个历年真题高频词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消
do away with(=kill)杀掉镇压
205. haveto do with 与有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是
230. to that effect 是那个意思的
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;
encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。