考研英语常见词汇――熟词僻意2

总结完A部分的熟词僻意以后，我们再来看看B部分的熟词僻意，这部分的熟词僻意有个特点就是单词看着特别短，特别简单，但是它们往往在句子中起着重要的作用，不知道的话完全读不懂句子或者理解的意思和真实的意思南辕北辙。

1. Back

熟意：在后面，后背。

僻意：支持。

例句：Jim always ________ his classmates in a debate. (1987 选词填空)

吉姆在争论中总是________他的同班同学。

[A] backs out 退出，放弃，食言。

[B] backs away 逐渐后退。

[C] backs up 支持，支援。

[D] backs down 放弃，让步。

As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. 结果他们在经济衰时就失去了降落伞。(降落伞指后援型的养家糊口者，通常是妈妈，如果家里顶梁柱失业或是生病不能赚钱的话，她们就会进入劳动力市场找工作。)(2007 text 3)

2. Bear

熟意：熊。

僻意：1. 忍受，负担。2. 生育

例句： Thus a womans whole period of childbearing may occur within five years.(1988 text 3)这样，妇女的生育期就会出现在五年以内。

Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. 有时，学生会被要求写针对于一本特定的与书或者文章的______，这本书或文章会承担他们的研究课题。

[A] comment 评论

[B] reaction 反应

[C] impression 印象

[D] comprehension 理解

The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.(2012 新题型)电脑的出现给电视带来的挑战不同于录音机被CD机取代，这不是一种形式被另外一种形式取代。

3. Book

熟意：书。

僻意：1. 预定。2. 记录在案。

例句 ：Youll have to book early if you want to see that fashion show. 你要想看那场时装表演的话，就得早点儿定座位。

He was booked on a charge of speeding. 他因超速开车而被记录在案。

4. Bend

熟意：弯曲。

僻意：屈从，服从。

Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. (2010 text 2)随后使得已经成立的公司相竞在他们的档案中添加此专利，把这看作是一种打击对手的保护性行动，以免受到对手攻击。

5. Bound

熟意：跳跃，被束缚的，界限。

僻意：驶向，必然。

The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. (2015 翻译)在15、16世纪对北美进行探险后的一百多年之后， 第一艘满载移民的船横越大西洋驶向现在属于美利坚的国土。

The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. (1994 text 5)创新者可能会寻找其他途径，长远看来这种途径也许会被证实很简单，即使会通向绝境，也一定会更有趣更有挑战性。

B开头的熟词僻意单词不多，到此就结束了。大家在学习的时候也要注意这些单词在表示僻意的时候的一些变形和固定搭配，例如back up，be bound to和be bound for等，做到不但在阅读中认识，在完形填空中也知道怎样搭配。