十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总（下）

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

203.distinguishfrom把与区别开

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.haveto do with与有关系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑

208.be due to是由于

209.come off duty下班

210.go on duty上班

211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

213.be eager for想得到，盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力

216.a word in ones ear私房话，秘密话

217.on earth究竟，到底，全然

218.with ease (= easily)容易，不费力

219.at (ones) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

222.have an effect on对有影响

223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect生效。 (近： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效

227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效

229.to the effect that大意是，主要内容是

230.to that effect是那个意思的

231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现，暴露(问题。意见等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在上

233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously)连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了

237.no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终

239.at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽

240.end up with以而结束

241.come to and end (=finish)结束

242.end in以为结束

243.engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格

248.be equal to等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with装备有，装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于

252.in essence (=in its/ones nature)本质上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that (=if)假如，如果。 in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of (=in case of)万一，即使发生时

257.except除以外; besides除以外还有

258.except (=but)除了。

259.except for (=apart from)除以外

260.(an) exception to 的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去，除以外

262.in excess of (=more than)超过

263.exchangefor以交换

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265.in excuse of作为的借口

266.exerton对施加

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲

268.come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现

270.expectof在期望

271.at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲

272.exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)

273.be exposed to面临，受到

274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的

275.give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现

276.to extent在程度上

277.in the extreme (= extremely)极其

278.look sb. in the eye正视，打量(某人)

279.close (shut) ones eyes to不理会，视而不见

280.in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间

282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视

283.in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里

284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)

286.in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向

287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地

289.keep faith with对守信用

290.lose faith in对失去信心

291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292.faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚

293.fall into the habit (of)养成习惯

294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于

295.familiar with熟悉，了解

296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢，想要

297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

298.by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.far from远远不是

300.far from非但不(而且)

301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴，流行

302.after the fashion (of)依照

303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵

304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305.in favour of赞成

306.be in favour with受宠，受偏爱; out of favour with失宠，不受宠

307.in ones favour (=to ones advantage)对。有利

308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的

309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心

310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕

311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心

312.feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养

313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了

314.feel like (=have a desire for)想要

315.fill in填写

316.fill out (=fill in)填写

317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318.play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319.set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使着火，放火

320.at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见

321.for the first time第一次(作状语)

322.in the first place首先，第一

323.fit into刚好放入

324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致

325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合

326.focus on (=concentrate on)集中在focus sth. on把集中在上

327.be fond of喜欢

328.(be) in force有效，实施

329.go into force开始生效

330.by force靠武力，强行

331.forceon把强加给

332.in the form of以形式

333.be fortunate in幸运，有好运气

334.free of charge免费

335.be freed from免受，没有

336.in front of在前面in the front of在前部

337.furnishwith (=supply)向提供

338.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339.catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

340.be good for对有好处;对有作用;be good at擅长于; be good to对好

341.in good time (=early)早早地(做完。到达等)

342.for good (=for ever)永远地，长期地

343.takefor granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的。

344.be grateful to sb. for sth因感谢某人

345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于

346.fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败，落空

347.on ones guard (against)谨防，警惕;(be) on guard站岗

348.guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕，防止guardagainst警卫防止

349.guess at猜，估计

350.by guess靠猜

351.be guilty of犯有罪或过失

352.be in the habit of习惯于

353.break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯

356.come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

357.at hand在手边，眼前(附近)

358.by hand用手工(做)

359.hand in glove (with)密切合作

360.in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

361.in the hands of由掌握，控制，负责

362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃

363.at the head of在的前头

364.head for (=move towards)向方向前进

365.hear of (=know about)听人说起，听说过

366.at heart (=in reality)内心里，实际上

367.in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上

368.by heart (=by memory)熟记，背(诵)

369.to ones hearts content尽情地

370.with all ones heart全心全意地，真心实意

371.hinderform (=stopfrom)阻碍，使不能做

372.be (go) on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday

373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

374.be honest in诚实

375.in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念

376.on ones honour以某人的名誉担保

377.hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有

378.to ones horror令某人感到恐惧的是

379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同

381.be identified with被视为与等同

382.in ignorance of不知道

383.be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)对不了解，不知道

384.(an) impact (on)对的强烈影响

385.imposeon把强加给

386.impresson给留下印象

387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给留下印象

388.under the impression that有的印象，认为

389.improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on (=produce or be sth. better than)另做一物比原物更好

390.improve in (=get better)有改进，好些

391.improvement in表示原物有改进，好转

392.includein把列在里面

393.inclusive of把包括在内

394.independent of独立的，不受约束的

395.indicative of表明，说明

396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比 superior to比好

398.inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉

399.be innocent of无罪的，无辜的

400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要

401.instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是

402.instructin (=teach)教。指导。训练某人

403.insurefor把保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure(of)使确信，保证

404.insureagainst保险以防

405.intendfor打算把给

406.(be) intent on专心致志，坚决

407.in the interests of符合的利益;be interested in对感兴趣

408.interfere in干涉， interfere with打搅，干扰

409.at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离

410.intervene in干预

411.invest in投资

412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加

413.by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己

414.in itself本身; of itself自发，自然

415.be jealous of妒忌

416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，

417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责

418.junior to sb.年纪较轻，职位较低。

419.(be) keen on喜爱，渴望

420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

421.keepto oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人

422.to (the best of) ones knowledge据所知

423.at large (=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外at large (=in general)一般来说，大体上;at large (=at full length; with details)详细地

424.lean against (背)靠着

425.at least至少; at most至多

426.(not) in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)

427.at ones leisure在有空的时候

428.lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)

429.at length (=after a long time, at last)终于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

430.go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量

431.be liable to (=be subject to)易于的，应受(罚)

432.be liable for对应负责任的

433.lie in在于

434.in life一生中

435.for life终身

436.in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到，根据

437.throw light on (= make clear, explain)使更为清楚，提供线索，阐明

438.in line with (=in agreement with)符合，一致

439.long for (=want very much)渴望，希望得到

440.for long很久，很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)

441.before long (=soon)不久，过了不久以后。

442.in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说，最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

443.(be) at a loss不知所措

444.major in主修(某课程)