考研英语作文指导：结合大纲利用“三段式”写作

考试大纲对于大作文的要求在于内容的完整性、组织的连贯性、语法和词汇的准确性及多样性，做到这几方面对于大家来说并不是很难，内容上不要跑题，文章三段式，变换句式、语法和词汇。

从03年到14年的大作文提纲如下：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

按上述大纲，我们把文章分成三段式，引入段、意义阐释段和总结评论段。各个段落的字数分配如下：第一段2-4句话，30-60词;第二段4-9句话，100-120词;第三段3-4句话，30-60词。

我们首先来看引入段，大家的困惑在于：抓不住图画内容;不熟悉描述句式。所以下边给大家具体分析首段应该如何写：第一句要用一个倒装句式，对应到图画中我们要找出中心事物及位置，把时间状语放到句首的话可以利用一下倒装;第二或三句对上一句提到的中心事物及周边事物进行描述，可以采用非谓语动词、介词短语、定语从句等语法形式，对于配图文字可以不用处理，或者翻译成谚语或贴合主题的话;第三或四句是总结句，这句话的句式需要大家积累。在首段的三句话中，第一句话和第三句话比较容易，第二句话需要大家不断加以练习。以下是三篇文章的首段，希望大家可以模仿借鉴。

例2007

As is vividly shown above in the picture, in front of the football stands a young athlete, imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal, on the contrary, the goal keeper minimizes himself, wondering whether he can keep the net. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.

例2011

As is shown above, on the lake floats a boat, on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake, which has been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes, fishbone and its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attention should be paid to urgent problem that peoples inappropriate behaviours lead to the severe destruction of environment.

例2008

As is shown above, in the picture run two-legged people, heading toward the same direction side by side, holding each others shoulders tightly, with crutches being put aside. The caption indicates, You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel extensively. The authors real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.

因为考研中的写作大小作文占了30分，如果大家努力按照老师的要求去多积累一些，拿到20分以上不是一件难事。考研英语国家线一般在四五十分，20分将近一半的比例，所以希望大家在这方面多投入一些精力和时间，祝大家考研顺利!