考研倒计时：阅读模拟练习（2）

2016考研冲刺交流群：172491689

According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. if the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call　the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. it can be created by a persons thoughts.

Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear,despair, sadness, and disgust. in growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.

Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. in order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.

Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.

56. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something　.

A)one thinks bad or good 　B)one feels in danger

C)one faces in the outside world D)one tries to escape from real life

57. Which of the following is NOT true?

A)Children learn emotions as they grow up.

B)Babies are born with emotions.

C)Emotions fall into two types in general.

D)People can cope with the negative emotions in life.

58. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to　.

A) explain why people have emotions

B) show how people avoid the negative emotions

C) explain what people should do before emotions

D) define and classify peoples emotions

59. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if　.

A) he can not think properly B) he cant pay attention to it

C) he cant pay attention to it D) he is not full of energy

60. As used in the last sentence, the word drains means　.

A) stopsB) tiesC) weakensD) flows gradually

答案

1.A　2.B　3.D　4.B　5.C

冲刺的号角已经吹响，在通往梦想的道路上，你一路披荆斩棘。行百里者半于九十，黎明的曙光即将刺破 暗沉的黑夜，考研人定要咬紧牙关，背水一战!查字典公务员考研特为广大学子推出2016考研集训营 、专业课一对一、精品网课、vip1对1、系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进 行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，查字典公务员考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂 ，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力！